Another hurricane season is here, and like some before, it’s predicted to be an active one with quite a number of named storms, some projected to hit the US.
For years we’ve heard “Have a kit, have a plan,” but what kind of kit? Are kits really useful? And what kind of plan? What are the considerations? What should I actually DO in a hurricane?
As a short answer to that last question, we put together a short list of things you should do if a hurricane is headed your way. Keep in mind though that this is an intro list. You’ll find the link to the full article below.
For now we’ll assume you’ve decided to stay and shelter in place, so we’ll start by saying that under certain circumstances it is possible to ride out the storm safely, if you know how to R.E.A.C.T.:
Reinforcement – Have you prepared your home structurally in advance, even if it’s just shutters?
Equipment – Do you have all the supplies you’ll need on hand, or are you waiting for the last minute?
Awareness – Do you have a way to track the storm, and do you have a way for others to track you?
Cautions – Are you aware of the various risks involved in staying in place in a hurricane?
Timeline – You’ll need to do a few things as the storm approaches, and timing is a factor.
For our “30 Tips” intro article, we’ll cut directly to the “Timeline” portion of this piece so you can see a list of considerations for bracing against the storm:
Timeline
Some things you need to do well in advance of a major storm and some things have to wait until the last minute. In any event, with something as large and dangerous as a hurricane, there are always details that need to be tended to and you have to consider your timing in the process. These are presented in something of a chronological order and you’ll notice these also happen to be arranged in an “outside in” order, meaning that you want to do the things that are farthest away from home first and work your way in.
Important note: Below when we say “out” referring to how close the storm is, we’re referring to the nearest edge of the storm that’s going to reach you first, and not the eye of the hurricane. Keep this in mind since most weather stations will measure from the eye of the hurricane. It’s up to you to know the difference.
Before Hurricane Season Starts
1. Make sure you performed all the structural enhancements you could for your home.
2. First aid and CPR classes are great classes to take.
3. Make your decision well in advance on whether you want to evacuate or stay put.
A Week Out
This is about as long a warning as we’d have that a hurricane was heading toward any particular region.
4. Look at the structural integrity of your home and make sure you have all the shutter material and hardware you’ll need already on hand.
5. If you have a gas-powered generator make sure it works. If it needs repairs you’ll want to know now.
Three Days Out
This is about the last day you want to be out and about running errands or buying supplies.
6. Make sure your pantry is full as you’d like it to be.
7. Get longer shelf-life items like canned goods and have ways to cook such as charcoal, gas for your grill, etc.
8. Make sure you have a good supply of non-perishable “comfort foods” on hand. Include treats for your pets.
9. Check your stock of all medications, both prescription and over-the-counter. Include your pets here too.
10. Gas up all your vehicles and fill a couple of 5-gallon gas cans to keep on hand.
Two Days Out
At this point the weather forecast is going to be pretty accurate as to whether or not your vicinity will feel the effects of a hurricane.
11. Fill some empty milk jugs or plastic soda bottles with water and put them in the freezer. Let them freeze solid. If the power goes out, these will help keep your fridge and freezer cold longer.
12. Secure your more important household items such as backup computer disks, paperwork, heirlooms, etc. by putting them in plastic tubs.
One Day Out
13. Start doing some safety landscaping by removing dangerous tree limbs, loose yard furniture, and so forth.
14. Put your storm shutters in place.
Six to Eight Hours Out
At this point, you’ll probably know whether or not the storm is going to be a direct hit for your area.
15. Take last minute photos of property and family members.
16. Recharge all your electronics (cell phone, laptop, etc.) while you still have power.
17. Turn your fridge and freezer down to their lowest setting to keep food colder longer should you lose power.
18. Move your cars to higher ground if your home might flood and move your more valuable furniture and possessions off the floor.
19. If flooding is not an issue, park your car in the garage or other protected area.
20. Brace your garage doors so they don’t cave in during high winds.
21. Make sure the kids are home.
Two or Three Hours Out
Again, please remember that when we say “so and so hours out” we’re referring to the leading edge of the storm that will hit you first, and not the eye of the storm.
22. Bring the kids in the house and have them help you with last minute stuff.
23. Bring in all outdoor pets. If they can fit in the house they should be brought inside the house.
24. Start building a “nest” in the room that’s the safest area of the house. Put down a mattress, have some snacks and water handy, make sure you have a radio and flashlights all with extra batteries.
25. If the kids have bike or skateboard helmets have them put them on.
26. Start filling your extra water containers (bathtub, etc.) in anticipation of a loss of water.
27. If you can secure them (so they don’t blow away), your outside trashcans can be used as rain barrels.
As the Storm Comes Rolling In
28. Unplug all the electronics you were charging and unplug any valuable electronics like your television, stereo, desktop computer, etc. to protect them against surge from lightning strike.
29. Close but don’t lock all your interior doors to limit flying debris or wind flow should a window break.
30. Move to the “nest” you made in your safe area and stay put until the storm is over.
Next, you’ll want to read the full version of this article, complete with outside links for additional free information and lots more important detail than we can post in this abbreviated version. For the full article complete with free PDF download visit www.disasterprep101.com and look for it on the “News and Articles” page.
About the Author: Paul Purcell is a terrorism and natural disaster preparedness consultant in Atlanta, GA and consultant to 1-800-PREPARE.com. He’s also the author of “Disaster Prep 101” found at www.disasterprep101.com. © 2010 – Paul Purcell. Permission granted to share this article with others provided it is distributed for free, and that all portions, including footnotes and “About the Author” sections remain intact and attached.
Courtesy of Paul Purcell and “Disaster Prep 101” at www.disasterprep101.com